Adult ADHD Medication
You may need medication if environmental changes aren't enough for you to succeed in school or at work. These drugs can be long-acting or short-acting and include methylphenidate (such as Ritalin) and amphetamines salts.
In the UK stimulants are the most common ADHD medications prescribed. They are offered first until you have a different health issue that requires a different treatment.
Stimulants
Stimulants help by boosting activity in the parts of the brain that control the behaviour and attention. They can help improve concentration, focus the mind and reduce impulse behaviour. They are also known as psychostimulants or amphetamines and can be taken legally with the prescription of ADHD medications. They are also abused in the form of illegal drugs like methamphetamine and copyright in order to increase energy levels and feelings of wellbeing.
The most popular stimulant for ADHD is methylphenidate. You may have heard of under the brand name Ritalin. It boosts the activity of the brain areas that control attention and behavior, which improves concentration and reduces the impulsive and hyperactive behavior. It is available in the form of immediate-release tablets that are taken two or three times per day, or modified-release capsules which release the medication over the course of the day.
Lisdexamfetamine is a different medication that stimulates certain parts of the brain to improve concentration, aids in focusing the mind and decrease impulse-driven behavior. If methylphenidate fails to work it is usually prescribed to teenagers, adults and children over five years old. Lisdexamfetamine is usually prescribed as tablets that release immediately, that are taken twice or three times a day. Atomoxetine differs from the other medications listed above and is offered to teenagers, adults and children (aged 5plus) who cannot use lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate due to negative side effects or for other reasons. It is a selective noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) and increases the amount of noradrenaline that is present in the brain, which transmits messages between brain cells to improve concentration and control of impulses. It is taken once daily as a tablet or an oral solution.
A number of random controlled trials and observational studies studied the benefits and risks of the treatment for adults adhd. These studies have compared different drugs to placebos and other drugs, but none included head-tohead studies. This study combines the findings of these studies using a method known more info as a network meta-analysis. It is the most comprehensive study of its kind for ADHD and provides more evidence in NICE's guidelines for prescribing medication to treat adult ADHD.
The results show that a significant proportion of people suffering from ADHD can benefit from medication. It is crucial to examine the benefits and risks prior to taking any medication. Patients should talk to a physician about this and, if necessary you can take steps to manage the symptoms of the disorder with other treatments, like therapies and lifestyle adjustments. It is crucial to recognize medical conditions like sleep apnea and narcolepsy which can trigger or worsen ADHD symptoms. A thorough medical history and a thorough examination are essential to determine possible causes for the symptoms. Patients with a history of severe alcohol or drug abuse should be treated with extreme care. Referral to a specialist may be necessary. Patients who have a history of developmental disorders or other serious mental health problems need to be assessed more thoroughly and recommended for special tests and evaluations if necessary. This could include a more detailed history of the family history of the patient because genetic factors are believed to play a role in ADHD.
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